Adithya Vellal (Petra Security) | Advancing cybersecurity maturity in the cloud

Cybersecurity maturity isn’t just about implementing tools—it’s about developing repeatable processes that align security with business objectives. Adithya Vellal, founder of Petra Security, joins CyberWatch to discuss how organizations can take a structured approach to cybersecurity, reduce risk, and communicate security priorities effectively.

Defining Cybersecurity Maturity

Cybersecurity maturity is a journey, not a one-time initiative. “At the end of the day, the goal is to reduce as much risk as possible while minimizing business disruption,” Adithya explains. This requires ongoing improvements in security processes, stakeholder education, and a deep understanding of an organization’s unique threat landscape.

Understanding Risk in Context

Risk assessment isn’t just about probability—it’s about business impact. “A 1-in-1,000 chance of ransomware might seem low, but if it happens, it could be existential for your business,” Adithya warns. Organizations must identify their specific risk areas based on industry, operations, and business priorities. For example, healthcare companies may prioritize ransomware defenses, while financial institutions may focus on fraud prevention.

Bridging the Gap Between Security and Business Leaders

Security professionals often think long-term, while executives focus on quarterly goals. This disconnect can make it difficult to secure resources for cybersecurity initiatives. Adithya emphasizes the importance of aligning risk discussions with business priorities:

• Identify key business initiatives and potential security risks that could derail them.
• Use real-world examples and industry data to make security risks tangible.
• Engage executives in a structured dialogue to prioritize security investments.

Developing a Repeatable Risk Management Process

Rather than relying on ad hoc security improvements, organizations should establish a structured risk management framework:

1. Identify and Stack-Rank Risks – Enumerate potential threats and align stakeholders on their severity.
2. Measure and Track Progress – Use security metrics to show improvements over time.
3. Invest in Continuous Education – Train employees to recognize threats and follow best practices.
4. Balance Proactive and Reactive Security – Reduce the likelihood of attacks but also prepare for worst-case scenarios.

Where to Start? Focus on Business Context First

For organizations just beginning their cybersecurity maturity journey, Adithya suggests starting with a clear understanding of business objectives. “Security doesn’t exist in a vacuum,” he explains. “First, ask: What are our company’s priorities this year? Then, identify security measures that support those goals.” While frameworks like NIST and MITRE ATT&CK provide valuable guidance, organizations must tailor their security strategies to their unique business environments.

Final Takeaways: Think in Layers, Assume Breach

No single security control is enough—layered defense is key. “Adopt an assumed breach mentality,” Adithya advises. “You need proactive defenses to prevent attacks, but also reactive strategies to minimize damage when an attack occurs.”

Cybersecurity maturity isn’t about reaching a final destination—it’s about building an adaptable, risk-informed security culture that evolves with the business.